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Research is focused upon a number of distinct but related themes.
- Requirements analysis: A major effort has been to define terminology for distributed object
communication in an embedded system and to define abstract requirements for a middleware platform/framework
that facilitate object communication. The requirements have been formulated as a set of run-time scenarios
in a frequency transformer system that can be implemented using a variety of architectures and underlying
technical platforms.
- Remote Method Invocation: Here we are studying the implications and consequences of introducing
the abstractions of objects and remote object invocation in resource-constrained systems such as embedded
systems. A number of approaches have been reported, for instance Real-time and Embedded CORBA where the
challenge is to make CORBA fit and run on resource-constrained systems. Our approach is to "go the
other way" and build a minimalist framework that supports the basic object communication paradigm
but with minimal penalties with respect to computational overhead and memory usage.
- Architectures for communication in embedded systems: Here we are studying architectures and
analyzing their properties with respect to a number of qualities such as abstraction level and modifiability
of the underlying source code, performance with respect to static and dynamic memory usage as well as
computational through-put, hard- and soft real-time aspects, etc. We are working with traditional pipelined
architectures, with blackboard architectures, and with architectures based upon the metaphor of shared
memory.
- Pervasive systems: Here we are studying how future distributed and embedded systems will take
part in a pervasive computing environment and the requirements this will impose on the software and architecture
of such embedded systems. For example, what architectural issues must be considered if a user wants to
interact with an embedded system at home using his mobile phone while sitting in a train?
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